Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) is a lifesaving technique, which is handy in emergencies during which a person’s breathing has stopped, such as a near drowning or a heart attack. CPR entails a combination of chest compressions and mouth-to-mouth rescue breathing. Together, these actions help keep oxygenated blood flowing to the brain and other vital organs until professional medical treatment is available.

Cardio Pulmonary Resuscitation Steps: 

• Clear the airway: Turn the unconscious person on their back on a firm surface and kneel near the person’s neck and shoulders. Lay your palm on the person’s forehead and softly push down. With your other hand, lift the chin forward to open the airway. Check if the person is breathing normally. If the person is gasping for breath then he or she is not normal.  You can now begin mouth-to-mouth breathing.
• Breathing for the person: Pinch the person’s nostrils shut and cover their mouth with yours. Get ready to give two rescue breaths. The first rescue breath should last for one second. Wait and watch if the person’s chest rises. If it does rise, give the second breath. If the chest does not expand, repeat the head tilt-chin lift and then give the second breath. Start chest compressions.
• Circulation: Place the heel of one hand over the middle of the individual’s chest. Put your other hand over your first hand. Your elbows should be straight with your shoulders positioned directly above your hands. Use the weight of your upper body to push straight down on the individual’s chest. Push hard and fast. Give two compressions per second. After you complete 20 compressions, tilt the head back and lift the chin up to open the airway. Give two more rescue breaths. Continue with chest compressions and rescue breaths until the person starts breathing on their own or professional medical help arrives.