The Ministry of Water Resources lays down policies and programmes for development and regulation of the country’s water resources. It covers sectoral planning, coordination, policy guidelines, technical examination and techno-economic appraisal of projects, providing Central assistance to specific projects, facilitation of external assistance and assistance in the resolution of inter-state water disputes, policy formulation, planning and guidance in respect of minor irrigation, command area development and development of ground water resources, etc.
The National Water Policy lays emphasis on integrated water resources development and management for optimal and sustainable utilisation of the available surface and groundwater. Creation of well-developed information system, water conservation and demand management has been recognised in the Policy. Drinking water has been accorded the first priority in allocation of water for diverse uses. It integrates quantity and quality aspects as well as environmental considerations for water through adequate institutional arrangements. The involvement of beneficiaries and stakeholders in the project planning and participatory approach in water resources management has been focused in the Policy. The Policy also envisages Private Sector Participation for providing facilities in water resources sector. Resettlement and rehabilitation aspects of project affected persons have been emphasised in the Policy. The policy also recognises adequate training and research in water resources sector.
