The major bodies of the government that are responsible for the health of the nation are -

• Ministry of Health and Family Welfare

Departments

• Department of Ayurveda, Yoga and Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha and Homoeopathy (AYUSH)
• Department of Family Welfare
• Department of Health
• Pharmacopoeial Laboratory for Indian Medicine (PLIM)

Subordinate Offices

• Central Institute of Psychiatry (CIP)
• Homoeopathic Pharmacopoeia Laboratory (HPL)
• National Institute of Communicable Disease (NICD)

• All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS)
• International Institute for Population Sciences (IIPS)
  
• Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research (JIPMER)
• Lala Ram Swarup Institute of Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
• Morarji Desai National Institute of Yoga (MDNIY)
• National Institute of Ayurveda
• National Institute of Homoeopathy (NIH)
• National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences (NIMHANS)
• National Institute of Naturopathy (NIN)
• National Tuberculosis Institute (NTI)
• North Eastern Indira Gandhi Regional Institute of Health and Medical Sciences (NEIGRIHMS)
• Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh
• Rashtriya Ayurveda Vidyapeeth

• National Board of Examinations
• National Medicinal Plants Board (NMPB)

• Central Council for Research in Ayurveda and Siddha (CCRAS)
• Central Council for Research in Homoeopathy (CCRH)
• Central Council for Research in Unani Medicine (CCRUM)
• Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR)
  
• Medical Council of India (MCI)

• Hindustan Latex Limited (HLL)
• Hospital Services Consultancy Corporation (I) Limited (HSCC)
• Indian Medicines Pharmaceutical Corporation Limited (IMPCL)

Others

• Central Government Health Scheme (CGHS), Allahabad
• Central Government Health Scheme (CGHS), Kolkata
• Central Government Health Scheme (CGHS), Mumbai
• CODEX India
• Food Safety, India
• National AIDS Control Organisation (NACO)
• National Family Health Survey (NFHS)
• National Vector Borne Disease Control Programme (NVBDCP)